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RESOURCES

Detailed FAQ Section

SECTION 1: Working Capital & Business Loans

Working capital is the difference between a company’s current assets and current liabilities. It ensures smooth day-to-day operations like paying suppliers, salaries, rent, and utilities. Without adequate working capital, even profitable businesses can face liquidity crises.

Cash Credit is typically secured against inventory and receivables and is used for business operations. Overdraft allows withdrawal beyond bank balance and is often linked to current accounts or property security. Both are flexible liquidity tools but differ in structure and collateral.

Banks assess:

  • Turnover
  • Inventory holding period
  • Receivable cycle
  • CMA data projections
  • Past financial statements

The assessment is typically based on drawing power calculations and margin requirements.

Yes. Under schemes like CGTMSE, MSMEs can avail collateral-free loans subject to eligibility, credit profile, and bank approval.

  • Last 2–3 years financial statements
  • GST returns
  • Bank statements
  • CMA data
  • Income tax returns
  • KYC documents

SECTION 2: Project Finance & CAPEX Funding

Project finance is long-term funding structured primarily based on projected cash flows of a project rather than the balance sheet of the promoter.

Greenfield projects involve setting up new facilities from scratch.

Brownfield projects involve expansion, modernization, or diversification of existing units.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) measures a project’s ability to repay debt. A DSCR above 1.2 is typically preferred by banks.

A TEV study evaluates technical feasibility, market demand, cost structure, and profitability projections to determine project viability.

Startups can secure structured term loans or venture debt, but bank-based project finance usually requires financial track record or promoter contribution.

SECTION 3: Private Equity & Alternative Capital

Angel investors invest early-stage personal capital.

Venture capital firms manage pooled institutional funds and invest in scalable growth-stage startups.

Valuation is determined using:

  • Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
  • Comparable company multiples
  • Revenue or EBITDA multiples
  • Market demand and growth potential

Venture debt is a non-dilutive loan taken alongside equity funding to extend runway without excessive dilution.

A data room is a centralized digital repository of financial, legal, compliance, and operational documents required by investors during due diligence.

When:

  • Revenue is stable
  • Expansion capital is required
  • Strategic scaling or buyout is planned
  • Exit planning is underway

SECTION 4: Government Subsidies & Grants

CGTMSE is a government scheme that provides guarantee cover for collateral-free loans to MSMEs.

PMEGP provides credit-linked capital subsidy for micro-enterprises up to ₹50 lakh (manufacturing).

CLCSS offers 15% capital subsidy for technology upgradation in MSMEs.

DPIIT-recognized startups can apply for:

  • 3-year income tax holiday
  • Angel tax exemption
  • Patent cost rebates

Common reasons:

  • Incorrect Udyam registration
  • Missed filing deadlines
  • Improper documentation
  • Non-compliance with eligibility conditions

SECTION 5: Company Incorporation & Startup Registration

Private Limited Company is most preferred for startups seeking funding.

Typically 7–14 working days subject to documentation and ROC processing time.

No statutory minimum capital is required. However, practical capital varies by business model.

DPIIT recognition under Startup India provides tax and funding benefits to eligible startups.

  • Auditor appointment
  • Commencement filing (INC-20A)
  • GST registration
  • Annual ROC filing

SECTION 6: FEMA & Transfer Pricing

FEMA regulates foreign exchange transactions, including FDI, ODI, ECB, and cross-border investments.

It is mandatory RBI reporting after allotting shares to foreign investors.

Transfer Pricing ensures that related-party international transactions are conducted at Arm’s Length Price (ALP).

FLA return is annual filing for companies that have foreign investment or overseas assets.

Penalties can include compounding fees, heavy fines, and restrictions on foreign transactions.

SECTION 7: Global Finance & Outsourcing

India offers:

  • Cost efficiency
  • Qualified professionals
  • Time zone advantage
  • IFRS/US GAAP expertise

Yes, when supported by NDAs, GDPR compliance, and secure IT infrastructure.

Virtual CFO provides strategic financial oversight, forecasting, and reporting without hiring a full-time CFO.

Yes, trained professionals handle US GAAP, IFRS, and UK standards.

Businesses can save 50–70% compared to local hiring costs.